Dog Photos Images Pictures Wallpapers : DogsFor Adoption Latest Dog Images Photos Pictures Wallpapers 2013

DogsFor Adoption Definition

Source(Google.com.pk)

Dog breeds are groups of closely related and visibly similar domestic dogs, which are all of the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris, having characteristic traits that are selected and maintained by humans, bred from a known foundation stock.[1] The term dog breed is also used to refer to natural breeds or landraces, which arose through time in response to a particular environment that included humans, with little or no selective breeding by humans.[2] Such breeds are undocumented, and are identified by their appearance and often by a style of working. Ancient dog breeds are some of the modern (documented) descendants of such natural breeds.

Contents [hide]

1 Description

2 Classification

3 History of dog breeds

4 Development of dog breeds

5 Genetics

6 Dog breed documentation

6.1 Stud books

6.2 Breed standards

7 Groups of dogs mistaken for breeds

8 List

9 Images

10 See also

11 References

12 External links

Description[edit]

Dog breeds are not scientifically defined biological classifications, but rather are groupings defined by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs. A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. Dogs of same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics.[3] Dogs of a specific breed breed true, producing young closely similar to the parents. An individual dog is identified as a member of a breed through proof of ancestry, using genetic analysis or written records of ancestry. Without such proof, identification of a specific breed is not reliable.[4] Such records, called stud books, may be maintained by individuals, clubs, or other organizations.

Classification[edit]

In biology, subspecies, race and breed are equivalent terms. Breed is usually applied to domestic animals; species and subspecies, to wild animals and to plants; and race, to humans.[5] Colloquial use of the term dog breed, however, does not conform to scientific standards of taxonomic classification. Breeds do not meet the criteria for subspecies since they are all considered a subspecies of the gray wolf; an interbreeding group of individuals who pass on characteristic traits and would likely merge back into a single homogenous group if external barriers were removed. The recognition of distinct dog breeds is not maintained by a scientific organization; they are maintained by a number of independent kennel clubs that need not apply to scientific standards and are often inconsistent. For instance, the Belgian Shepherd Dog is separated into four distinct breeds by some clubs, but not in others. Further, some groups of dogs which clearly share a persistent set of characteristics and documented descent from a known foundation stock may still not be recognized by some clubs as breeds. For instance, the feist is a hunting dog raised in the Southern United States for hunting small game. Feists have a consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other dog types and breeds. However, the United Kennel Club recognizes one breed of feist, the Treeing Feist, while the American Kennel Club does not recognize any feist breed.

A dog is said to be purebred if their parents were purebred and if the dog meets the standards of the breed. Purebred dog breeders of today "have inherited a breeding paradigm that is, at the very least, a bit anachronistic in light of modern genetic knowledge, and that first arose out of a pretty blatant misinterpretation of Darwin and an enthusiasm for social theories that have long been discredited as scientifically insupportable and morally questionable."[6] Morally questionable policies regarding purity of breed include obligatory surgical procedures to spay or neuter animals in numerous contexts. The American Kennel Club, for instance, allows mixed-breed dogs to be shown but requires these animals to be altered. It doesn't make such requirements for purebred dogs. California Assembly Act AB 1634 was a bill introduced in 2007 that would require all non-working dogs of mixed breed over the age of 6 months to be neutered or spayed.[7] The bill was morally controversial, leading the American Kennel Club to fight the bill.[8]

The clear genetic distinction between breeds of dog has made dogs of specific breeds good subjects for genetic and human medical research. "Using the dog as a discovery tool" in studying how cancer affects specific breeds may lead to identifying "susceptibility genes that have proved intractable in human families and populations."[9]

History of dog breeds[edit]

Spanish water dog (perro de agua español). There are many different theories as to its origin.

Initial dog selections centered on helpful behavior such as barking at unfamiliar creatures and people, guarding livestock, or hunting game. Some dog breeds (such as Saluki[10] or New Guinea Singing Dogs) have been bred for thousands of years. Some working dog breeds such as German Shepherd or Labrador Retriever[11] were established in the last few hundred years. More recently, dogs have been selected for attractiveness and distinctive features, resulting in a vast variety of breeds. Similar dog breeds are classified by dog registries in dog breed groups.

Groups of individuals that have dogs of the same breed often unite into national breed clubs, describing their dogs in specific language by writing a breed standard.[12] Breed standards prescribe the most desirable specimen attributes and working abilities for purebred dogs of that breed as well as undesirable traits. National breed clubs promote their breeds via the local breed registry and international organizations. Dogs recognized by the main breed registries are said to be "purebred".

Development of dog breeds[edit]

For the history and development of the dog, see Origin of the domestic dog, Ancient dog breeds, and Dog type.

There is much speculation but little evidence about why canids came to live with or near humans, possibly as long as 100,000 years ago.[13] With the beginnings of agriculture around 12,000 years ago, humans began making use of dogs in various ways, resulting in physical differences between dogs and their wolf ancestors.[14] In earlier times, little was written about dogs, although there were known dog types or landrace dogs, which developed over time with minimal human intervention, to fit in with the environment (including human culture) in which the dogs lived or live.[15][16] Dog breeds in the modern sense date only to the accurate documenting of pedigrees with the establishment of the English Kennel Club in 1873, in imitation of other stud book registries for cattle and horses.[17]

Many dog breeds today have names of original landrace types, such as the Border Collie. Other landrace types, such as retrievers, have been made more uniform in appearance through selective breeding, and developed into a variety of distinctive breeds.[18] Varieties of purebred dogs kept for working purposes can vary in appearance from purebred dogs of the same breed kept as showdogs and pets.[19]

New dog breeds are being continually created. They are either accidentally or purposely crossbred from existing breeds, developed for a specific style of work, or created just for marketing purposes. Recently discovered semi-feral and landrace types such as the New Guinea Singing Dog have been documented and registered as breeds for purposes of preservation. The Canadian department of agriculture has strict standards for the documenting of what it calls "emerging breeds".[20] Many registries which require minimal documentation are available for registering new and existing breeds of dog.[21] In general, a dog can only be guaranteed to be of a specific breed if it is documented in the stud book of a major dog registry or breed registry.[22]

Genetics[edit]

Dog breeds can now be analyzed through genetics. Genetic markers (microsatellite markers and single-nucleotide polymorphisms) have been analyzed and a representative sample of 85 breeds were placed into four clusters, each cluster having shared ancestors. Cluster 1 is thought to be the oldest, including African and Asian dogs. Cluster 2 is mastiff type dogs; cluster 3 is herding dogs, and cluster 4 modern hunting type dogs (mostly developed in Europe in the 1800s.)[23]

Note: Relationships uncovered through genetics may not match "official" breed histories. The following breed lists are based on genetic research, not traditional beliefs about dog breeds.

Cluster 1 (Thought to be older lineages):[23] Afghan Hound, Akita Inu,[24] Alaskan Malamute, Basenji, Chow Chow, Irish Wolfhound, Lhasa Apso, Pekingese, Saluki, Samoyed, Shar Pei, Shiba Inu, Shih Tzu, Siberian Husky, Tibetan Terrier.

Cluster 2 (Mastiff-type):[23] Bernese Mountain Dog, Boxer, Bulldog, Bullmastiff, French Bulldog, Cierny Sery, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Labrador Retriever, Mastiff, Miniature Bull Terrier, Newfoundland, Presa Canario, Rottweiler.

Cluster 3 (Herding):[23] Belgian Sheepdog, German Shepherd Dog, Belgian Tervuren, Borzoi, Collie, Greyhound, Pug, St. Bernard, Shetland Sheepdog.

Cluster 4 (Modern/hunting dogs):[23] Airedale Terrier, American Cocker Spaniel, American Hairless Terrier, American Water Spaniel, Australian Shepherd, Australian Terrier, Basset Hound, Beagle, Bedlington Terrier, Bichon Frise, Bloodhound, Border Collie, Cairn Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chihuahua, Clumber Spaniel, Dachshund, Doberman Pinscher, English Cocker Spaniel, Flat Coated Retriever, German Shorthaired Pointer, Giant Schnauzer, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, Ibizan Hound, Irish Setter, Irish Terrier, Italian Greyhound, Keeshond, Kerry Blue Terrier, Komondor, Kuvasz, Manchester Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Norwegian Elkhound, Old English Sheepdog, Pharaoh Hound, Pointer, Pomeranian, Portuguese Water Dog, Pit Bull Terrier, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Schipperke, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Standard Poodle, Standard Schnauzer, Welsh Springer Spaniel, West Highland White Terrier, Whippet.

Dog breed documentation[edit]

Stud books[edit]

Dog breeds are documented in lists of antecedents called a stud book.[25]

Dog breeds that have been documented may be accepted into one or more of the major registries (kennel clubs) of dog breeds, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (covering 84 countries), The Kennel Club (UK), the Canadian Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Clubs International, the Australian National Kennel Council and the New Zealand Kennel Club, and other national registries. The registry places the breed into the appropriate category, called a group. Some Groups may be further subdivided by some registries. When the breed is fully accepted, the stud book is closed and only dogs bred from dogs in the stud book will be accepted for registration.[26] These dogs are referred to as purebred.

Dog breed clubs, especially of dogs bred for a particular kind of work, may maintain an open stud book and so may not be included in major registries. The dogs are still considered a breed. An example of this would be the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America.

Some dog breeds fit the definition of breed, especially breeds that develop naturally on islands or in isolated areas, but are few in number or have not been sufficiently documented to be registered with one of the major registries. An example of this would be the Kintamani Dog and other rare or independent breeds.

Breeds of dogs can be deliberately created in a relatively short period of time. When they breed true and have been sufficiently documented, they can be accepted by major registries. An example of this is the Cesky Terrier.[27]

Breed standards[edit]

Each dog breed has a written breed standard, a list of attributes that standardises the appearance of the breed, written by the breed's founder or breed club. Dog are judged in Conformation dog shows on the basis of how closely the individual dog conforms to the breed standard. As the breed standard only covers external aspects of the dog's appearance, breeding working dogs for show competition may cause appearance to be emphasised to the detriment of working ability.

Groups of dogs mistaken for breeds[edit]

Groups of dogs that may be mistaken for breeds include working dogs that are categorized by working style rather than appearance, even though they may be of various ancestry and may not breed true. The difference between a named group of working dogs and a breed of dogs can be unclear. Examples would be the huntaway and other livestock dogs of New Zealand, the feist dogs of the southern United States, and the Patagonian sheepdogs of Argentina, which are collies mixed with other working dogs.[28]

Landrace dogs are another grouping that often have been named, but they're not always considered breeds.[29] "Landrace" is a term used for early types domesticated animals, including dogs, where isolated populations of dogs are selected according to human goals; developing over time rather than through modern breeding techniques.[30] An example of a landrace dog would be the dog described as 'Basset' as early as 1585.[31] The landrace Basset was developed into the modern breeds of Dachshund and Basset Hound, as well as modern day terrier breeds.[32]

Another group of dogs that may be mistaken for breeds are the progeny of intentional crossbreedings of two purebred dogs. The popularity of these crosses are often the result of fads. Examples include the Puggle and the Labradoodle.[33]

A black first-generation Labrador/Poodle cross puppy (informally referred to as a Labradoodle) only a few days of age.

Mixed breed dogs may be offered a form of registration to allow them to participate in organized dog events. Often given the name All-American or AMBOR dog, the name does not signify that dogs so registered are a breed. Dogs must be spayed or neutered to be registered.[34]

Individual dogs or small groups of dogs may use an existing breed name or be given an invented breed name and listed with little or no documentation for a fee with "registry" companies with minimal verification requirements. The dogs are then bred and marketed as a "registered" breed, sometimes as a "rare" or new breed of dogs.[35]

List[edit]

Main article: List of dog breeds

Name/Name FCI FCI No. English Name Picture

Affenpinscher 186 Affenpinscher

Afghan Hound 228 Afghan Hound

Aidi 247 Aidi

Airedale Terrier 7 Airedale Terrier

Akita Inu 255 Akita Inu

Alaskan Husky Alaskan Husky

Alaskan Klee Kai Alaskan Klee Kai

Alaskan Malamute 243 Alaskan Malamute

Alpine Dachsbracke 254 Alpine Dachsbracke

Altdeutscher Hütehund Old German Cattledog

American Akita 344 American Akita

American Bulldog American Bulldog

American Cocker Spaniel 167 American Cocker Spaniel

American Eskimo Dog American Eskimo Dog

American Foxhound 303 American Foxhound

American Hairless Terrier American Hairless Terrier

American Pit Bull Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier 286 American Staffordshire Terrier

American Toy Terrier American Toy Terrier

American Water Spaniel 301 American Water Spaniel

Anatolian Greyhound Anatolian Greyhound

Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie 325 Medium-sized Anglo-French Hound

Appenzeller Sennenhund 46 Appenzeller Sennenhund

Ariégeois 20 Ariege Hound

Australian Cattle Dog 287 Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Kelpie 293 Australian Kelpie

Australian Shepherd 342 Australian Shepherd

Australian Silky Terrier 236 Australian Silky Terrier

Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog 251 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog

Australian terrier 8 Australian terrier

Azawakh 307 Azawakh

Bangkaew Dog Bangkaew Dog

Barbet 105 Barbet

Bardino, Perro de Ganado Majorero Bardino

Basenji 43 Basenji

Basset Artésien Normand 34 Norman Artesian Basset

Basset Bleu de Gascogne 35 Blue Gascony Basset

Basset Fauve de Bretagne 36 Fawn Brittany Basset

Basset Hound 163 Basset Hound

Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund 217 Bavarian Mountain Hound

Beagle 161 Beagle

Bearded Collie 271 Bearded Collie

Beauceron 44 Beauceron

Bedlington Terrier 9 Bedlington Terrier

Belgian Griffon (Griffons belges) 80, 81, 82 Brussels Griffon

Bergamasco 194 Bergamasco

Berger Blanc Suisse, (Weißer Schweizer Schäferhund) 347 White Swiss Shepherd

Berger Picard 176 Picardy Shepherd

Berger des Pyrénées 138 and 141 Pyrenean Shepherd

Berner Sennenhund,

Bouvier bernois, Bernenski pies pasterski 45 Bernese Mountain Dog

Bichon Frisé, Bichon à poil frisé 215 Bichon Frisé

Bichon Havanais 250 Havanese

Billy 25 Billy

Black and Tan Coonhound 300 Black and Tan Coonhound

Tchiorny Terrier 327 Black Russian Terrier

Blue Picardy Spaniel 106 Blue Picardy Spaniel

Bluetick Coonhound Bluetick Coonhound

Boerboel Boerboel

Bohemian Spotted Dog Bohemian Spotted Dog

Bichon bolonais 196 Bolognese

Bolonka franzuska Bolonka franzuska

Bolonka Zwetna

Border Collie 297 Border Collie

Border Terrier 10 Border Terrier

Borzoi 193 Borzoi

Bosanski Ostrodlaki Gonic Barak 155 Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound

Boston Terrier 140 Boston Terrier

Bouvier des Flandres 191 Bouvier des Flandres

Bouledogue Français 101 French Bulldog

Boykin Spaniel Boykin Spaniel

Braque francais type Pyrenees 134 French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type

Bracco Italiano 202 Bracco Italiano

Brandlbracke 63 Austrian Black and Tan Hound

Braque d' Auvergne 180 Auvergne Pointing Dog

Braque du Bourbonnais 179 Bourbonnais Pointing Dog

Braque Saint-Germain 177 Braque Saint-Germain

Briard, Berger de Brie 113 Briard

Briquet Griffon Vendeen 19 Medium Vendeen Griffon

Broholmer 315 Broholmer

Bulldog 149 Bulldog

Bull Terrier 11 Bull Terrier

Bullmastiff 157 Bullmastiff

Ca de Bou fr: dogue de Majorque 249 Majorca Mastiff

Ca de Bestiar 321 Majorca Shepherd Dog

Cairn Terrier 4 Cairn Terrier

Can de Palleiro Galician Palleiro Dog, Palleiro Shepherd Dog, Galician Cattledog, Palleiro

Canaan Dog 273 Canaan Dog

Canadian Inuit Dog Canadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog

Cane Corso Italiano 343 Cane Corso, Italian Corso Dog

Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abbruzzese 201 Maremma and Abruzzes Sheepdog

Cane pecoraio siciliano Sicilian Sheepdog

Caniche, Pudel, 172 Poodle

Cão de Água Português 37 Portuguese Water Dog

Cão Fila de São Miguel 340 Azores Cattle Dog

Cao de Serra de Aires 93 Portuguese Sheepdog

Caravan hound Caravan Hound

Carolina Dog Carolina Dog

Catahoula Leopard Dog Catahoula Leopard Dog

Catahoula Bulldog Catahoula Bulldog

Caucasian Ovcharka 328 Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 136 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Central Asian Shepherd Dog 335 Central Asia Shepherd Dog

Český fousek 245 Bohemian wire-haired Pointing Griffon

Český Teriér 246 Czech Terrier

Cierny Sery

Československý vlčiak, Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund 332 Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

Chart Polski 333 Polish Greyhound, Polish Sighthound

Chesapeake Bay Retriever 263 Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées, Patou 137 Pyrenean Mountain Dog

Chien de Berger Belge, Groenendael 15 Belgian Shepherd Groenendael

Chien de Berger Belge, Laekenois 15 Belgian Shepherd Laekenois

Chien de Berger, Malinois 15 Belgian Shepherd Malinois

Chien de Berger Belge, Tervuren 15 Belgian Shepherd Tervuren

Cão da serra da Estrela 173 Estrela Mountain Dog

Cao de castro laboreiro 170 Portuguese Cattle Dog

Chien de Saint-Hubert 84 Bloodhound

Chien d'Artois 28 Artois Hound

Chihuahua 218 Chihuahua

Chinese Crested Dog 288 Chinese Crested Dog

Chinook Chinook

Chodský pes Bohemian Shepherd

Chortaj

Chow Chow 205 Chow Chow

Ciobanesc Românesc Carpatin 350 Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog

Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina 357 Romanian de Bucovina Shepherd Dog

Ciobanesc Romanesc Mioritic 349 Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog

Cirneco dell'Etna 199 Cirneco dell'Etna

Clumber Spaniel 109 Clumber Spaniel

Çoban Köpeği 331 Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Cockapoo Cockapoo

Continental Toy Spaniel Papillon 77 Papillon

Coton de Tulear 283 Coton de Tulear

Crete Hound Cretan Hound

Cursinu Cursinu

Curly Coated Retriever 110 Curly Coated Retriever

Dachshund, Dackel, Teckel 148 Dachshund

Dalmatiner Dalmatinac 153 Dalmatian

Dandie Dinmont Terrier 168 Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dansk-Svensk Gaardshund 356 Danish/Swedish Farm Dog

Deerhound 164 Deerhound

Deutsche Bracke 299 German Hound

Deutscher Boxer 144 Boxer

Deutsche Dogge 235 Great Dane

Deutsch-Langhaar 117 German Longhaired Pointer

Deutsch Stichelhaar 232 German Rough-haired Pointing Dog

Deutscher Pinscher fr:Pinscher allemand 184 German Pinscher

Deutscher Spitz 97 German Spitz

Deutscher Wachtel 104 German Spaniel

Deutsch Kurzhaar 119 German Shorthaired Pointer

Deutscher Schäferhund, 166 German Shepherd Dog

Deutsch Drahthaar 98 German Wirehaired Pointer

Do-Khyi 230 Tibetan Mastiff

Dobermann 143 Doberman Pinscher

Dogo Argentino 292 Argentine Dogo

Dogo Canario 346 Canary Dog

Dogue de Bordeaux 116 Dogue de Bordeaux, French Mastiff

Drentse Patrijshond 224 Dutch Partridge Dog

Drever 130 Drever

Dunker 203 Norwegian Hound

Elo Elo

English cocker spaniel 5 English Cocker Spaniel

English Coonhound English Coonhound

English Foxhound 159 English Foxhound

English-Springer-Spaniel 125 English Springer Spaniel

English Pointer 1 Pointer

English Setter Setter anglais 2 English Setter

English Toy Terrier 13 English Toy Terrier, King Charles Spaniel

Entlebucher Sennenhund 47 Entelbuch Mountain Dog

Epagneul Breton 95 Brittany

Epagneul Français 175 French Spaniel

Epagneul Picard 108 Picardy Spaniel

Epagneul de Pont-Audemer 114 Pont Audemer Spaniel

Erdélyi Kopó 241 Transylvanian Hound

Eurasier 291 Eurasier

Fila Brasileiro 225 Brazilian Mastiff

Flat Coated Retriever 121 Flat-Coated Retriever

Fox Terrier 12 and 169 Fox Terrier

Galgo español fr:lévrier espagnol 285 Spanish Greyhound

Gammel Dansk Hønsehund 281 Old Danish Pointer

Glen of Imaal Terrier 302 Glen of Imaal Terrier

Golden Retriever 111 Golden Retriever

Gończy Polski 354 Polish Hunting Dog, Polish Scenthound

Gordon Setter fr:Setter gordon 6 Gordon Setter

Gos-d'Atura-Catala 87 Catalan Sheepdog

Grand anglo-français tricolore 322 Great Anglo-French Tricolour Hound

Grand anglo-français blanc et orange 324 Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound

Grand anglo-français blanc et noir 323 Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen 33 Large Vendeen Griffon Basset

Grand Griffon Vendeen 282

Grand Bleu de Gascogne 22 Great Gascony Hound, Great Gascony Blue

Grønlandshund 274 Greenland Dog

Greyhound 158 Greyhound

Griffon Fauve de Bretagne 66 Fawn Brittany Griffon

Griffon bleu de Gascogne 32 Blue Gascony Griffon

Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur Korthals 107 Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Korthals Griffon

Griffon Nivernais 17 Griffon Nivernais

Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund fr:Grand bouvier Suisse 58 Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Haldenstovare 267 Halden Hound

Hamiltonstövare 132 Hamilton Hound

Hannoverscher Schweisshund 213 Hanover Hound

Harrier 295 Harrier

Hellinikos Ichnilatis 214 Hellenic Hound

Hokkaido (dog) 261 Hokkaido inu

Hollandse Herdershond 223 Dutch Shepherd Dog

Hollandse Smoushond 308 Dutch Smoushond

Hovawart 190 Hovawart

Hrvatski ovčar 277 Croatian Sheepdog

Ioujnorousskaîa Ovtcharka 326 South Russian Ovcharka

Huntaway Huntaway

Irish Red and White Setter 330 Irish Red and White Setter

Irish Setter 120 Irish Setter

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier 40 Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

Irish Terrier 139 Irish Terrier

Irish Water Spaniel 124 Irish Water Spaniel

Irish Wolfhound 160 Irish Wolfhound

Islenskur Fjárhundur fr:Chien de berger islandais 289 Icelandic Sheepdog

Istarski Kratkodlaki Gonič 151 Istrian short-haired Hound

Istarski Oštrodlaki Gonič 152 Istrian coarse-haired Hound

Jack Russell Terrier 345 Jack Russell Terrier

Jagdterrier 103 German Hunting Terrier

Jämthund 42 Swedish Elkhound

Japanese Chin 206 Japanese Chin, Japanese Spaniel

Kai (dog) 317 Kai

Karakatschan Karakatschan

Karjalankarhukoira 48 Karelian bear dog

Karelo-Finnish Laika, Finlandskaja, Karelskaja → Suomenpystykorva (Finnish Spitz) 49 Karelo-Finnish Laika

Kraški ovčar 278 Karst Shepherd

Kerry Blue Terrier 3 Kerry Blue Terrier

Kintamani Kintamani

King Charles Spaniel 128 King Charles Spaniel

Kishu Inu 318 Kishu

Komondor 53 Komondor

Kooikerhondje 314 Kooikerhondje

Korean Jindo 334 Korean Jindo

Kritikos Lagonikos, Kretahund Kretahound

Kromfohrlander 192 Kromfohrlander

Kuvasz 54 Kuvasz

Kyi Leo

Labradoodle Labradoodle

Labrador Retriever 122 Labrador Retriever

Lagotto Romagnolo 298 Lagotto Romagnolo

Lakeland Terrier 70 Lakeland Terrier

Lancashire Heeler Lancashire Heeler

Landseer 226 Landseer

Lapinporokoira 284 Lapinporokoira, Lapponian Herder

Leonberger 145 Leonberger

Lhasa Apso 227 Lhasa Apso

Lucas Terrier Lucas Terrier

Lundehund 265 Norwegian Lundehund

Lupo Italiano

Lurcher Lurcher

Maltese, bichon maltais 65 Maltese

Magyar Agar 240 Hungarian Greyhound

Magyar Vizsla 57, 239 Hungarian Vizsla

Manchester Terrier 71 Manchester Terrier

Maneto

Markiesje Dutch Tulip Dog

Mastiff 264 Mastiff

Mastín del Pirineo 92 Pyrenean Mastiff

Mastín español fr:mâtin espagnol 91 Spanish Mastiff

Middleasian greyhound - Tazi Middleasian greyhound - Tazi

Miniature Australian Shepherd Miniature Australian Shepherd

Miniature Pinscher 185 Miniature Pinscher

Moscow Watchdog Moscow Watchdog

Large Münsterländer/Small Münsterländer 102 and 118 Munsterlander

Mudi 238 Mudi

Neapolitan Mastiff 197 Neapolitan Mastiff

Newfoundland 50 Newfoundland

Nihon Supittsu Japanischer/Japanese Spitz, 262 Japanese Spitz

Norrbottenspets 276 Nordic Spitz

Norsk Buhund 237 Norwegian Buhund

Norsk Elghund 242 and 268 Norwegian Elkhound

Norfolkterrier 272 Norfolk Terrier

Norwichterrier 72 Norwich Terrier

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever 312 Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever

Ogar Polski 52 Polish Hound

Olde English Bulldogge Olde English Bulldogge

Old English Sheepdog, Bobtail 16 Old English Sheepdog

Österreichischer Pinscher 64 Austrian Pinscher

Otterhound 294 Otterhound

Parson Russell Terrier 339 Parson Russell Terrier

Pastor Garafiano Garafiano Shepherd

Patterdale terrier Patterdale terrier

Piccolo Levriero Italiano 200 Italian Greyhound

Pekingese 207 Pekingese

Perro de Agua Español 336 Spanish Water Dog

Cimarrón Uruguayo 353 Cimarron

Perro Pastor Vasco Basque Shepherd Dog

Perro sin pelo del Perú 310 Peruvian Hairless Dog

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen 67 Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

Petit bleu de Gascogne 31 Small Blue Gascony Hound

Petit chien lion 233 Löwchen

Pharaoh Hound Kelb Tal Fenek 248 Pharaoh Hound

Plott Hound Plott Hound

Plummer Terrier Plummer Terrier

Podenco andaluz Andalusian Hound

Podenco Canario 329 Canarian Warren Hound

Podenco Ibicenco Ibizan Podenco 89 Ibizan Hound

Podengo Português Portuguese Podengo 94 Portuguese Podengo

Poitevin 24 Poitevin

Polski Owczarek Nizinny, PON, Nizinny 251 Polish Lowland Sheepdog

Polski Owczarek Podhalanski 252 Tatra Shepherd Dog

Porcelaine 30 Porcelaine

Perdigueiro Português 187 Portuguese Pointer

Pražský krysařík Prague Ratter

Pudelpointer 216 Pudelpointer

Pug fr:carlin 253 Pug

Puli 55 Puli

Pumi 56 Pumi

Rampur Hound Rampur Hound

Rat Terrier Rat Terrier

Rafeiro do Alentejo 96 Alentejo Mastiff

Rajapalayam_(dog) Rajapalayam Hound

Ratonero Andaluz Andalusian Mouse-Hunting Dog

Redbone Coonhound Redbone Coonhound

Rhodesian Ridgeback fr:Chien de Rhodésie à crête dorsale 146 Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rottweiler 147 Rottweiler

Rough coated collie 156 Rough Collie

Russian Spaniel Russian Spaniel

Russo-European Laika 304 Russo-European Laika

Russkiy Toy 352 Russian Toy Terrier

Saarlooswolfhond 311 Saarlooswolfhond

Samoiedskaïa Sabaka 212 Samoyed

Saluki 269 Saluki

Sarplaninac 41 Sarplaninac

Schapendoes 313 Dutch Schapendoes

Schiller Hound 131 Schiller Hound

Schipperke 83 Schipperke

Sealyham Terrier 74 Sealyham Terrier

Shetland Sheepdog 88 Shetland Sheepdog

Scottish Terrier 73 Scottish Terrier

Schnauzer 181, 182 and 183 Schnauzer

Segugio italiano 198, 337 Italian Hound

Shar-Pei 309 Shar Pei, Chinese Shar-Pei

Shiba Inu 257 Shiba Inu

Shih-Poo Shih-Poo

Shih-Tzu 208 Shih Tzu

Shikoku 319 Shikoku

Shiloh shepherd Shiloh Shepherd

Siberian Husky 270 Siberian Husky

Silken Windhound Silken Windhound

Skye Terrier 75 Skye Terrier

Slovenský kopov 244 Slovakian Hound

Slovenský hrubosrstý stavač 320 Slovakian Wire-haired Pointing Dog

Slovensky Cuvac 142 Slovakian Chuvach

Spinone Italiano 165 Spinone Italiano

Sloughi 188 Sloughi

Smaland-Stövare 129 Smalands Hound

Smooth coated collie 296 Smooth Collie

Srpski Gonic 150 Serbian Hound

Srpski Trobojni Gonic 229 Serbian Tricolour Hound

Stabyhoun 222 Stabyhoun

Staffordshire Bull Terrier 76 Staffordshire Bull Terrier

St. Bernhardshund, Bernhadiner 61 St. Bernard dog

Steirische Rauhhaarbracke 62 Styrian coarse-haired Hound

Suomenajokoira 51 Finnish Hound

Suomenlapinkoira 189 Finnish Lapphund

Suomenpystykorva 49 Finnish Spitz

Sussex Spaniel 127 Sussex Spaniel

Svensk Lapphund 135 Swedish Lapphund

Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund,

Petit chien courant suisse 60 Small Swiss Hound

Schweizer Laufhund 59 Swiss Hound

Taigan Taigan

Taiwan Dog, Formosan Dog 348 Taiwan Dog

Tamaskan Tamaskan Dog

Terrier Brasileiro 341 Brazilian Terrier

Tesem Tesem

Tibetan Spaniel 231 Tibetan Spaniel

Tornjak 355 Bosnian -Herzegovinian -Croatian Shepherd Dog

Tosa inu 260 Tosa Inu, Tosa

Toy Manchester Terrier Toy Manchester Terrier

Treeing Walker Coonhound Treeing Walker Coonhound

Thai-Ridgeback 338 Thai Ridgeback

Tibetan terrier Dhoki Apso 209 Tibetan Terrier

Tiroler Bracke 68 Tyrolean Hound

Västgötaspets 14 Swedish Vallhund

Volpino 195 Volpino Italiano

Vostotchno-Sibirskaïa Laïka 305 East Siberian Laika

Waeller Waeller

Weimaraner 99 Weimaraner

Welsh Corgi Cardigan 38 Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)

Welsh Corgi Pembroke 39 Welsh Corgi (Pembroke)

Welsh Springer Spaniel 126 Welsh Springer Spaniel

Welsh Terrier 78 Welsh Terrier

West Highland White Terrier 85 West Highland White Terrier

Westfalenterrier Westfal Terrier

Westphälische Dachsbracke 100 Westphalian Dachsbracke

Wetterhond, 221 Wetterhond

Whippet 162 Whippet

White English Bulldog White English Bulldog

Xoloitzcuintli 234 Xoloitzcuintle, Mexican Hairless Dog

Yakutian Laika Yakutian Laika

Yorkshire terrier 86 Yorkshire terrier

Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka 306 West Siberian Laika